Symmetrisation Procedure

What Is a Symmetrisation Procedure?

A symmetrisation procedure is a surgical technique used to improve breast symmetry following breast cancer surgery (such as a mastectomy or lumpectomy) or to correct congenital asymmetry. The goal is to achieve a balanced, natural appearance by adjusting the size, shape, or position of one or both breasts.

Who May Need a Symmetrisation Procedure?

  • After Breast Cancer Surgery: Patients who have undergone a mastectomy (removal of one breast) or lumpectomy (partial removal) and radiotherapy may experience noticeable differences in breast size or shape. A symmetrisation procedure can restore balance.

  • Congenital Asymmetry: Some individuals are born with significant differences in breast size or shape, which can cause physical or emotional discomfort. Surgery can help create a more symmetrical appearance.

Types of Symmetrisation Procedures

Depending on individual needs, the procedure may involve one or more of the following:

  1. Breast Reduction or Lift (Mastopexy) on the Opposite Breast:

    • If one breast is significantly larger, a reduction or lift can be performed to match the reconstructed or treated breast.

  2. Breast Augmentation (Implants or Fat Grafting):

    • If the reconstructed or natural breast is smaller, an implant or fat transfer may be used to increase its volume.

  3. Balancing Surgery on Both Breasts:

    • Sometimes, both breasts are reshaped to create symmetry, especially in cases of congenital asymmetry.

  4. Nipple Reconstruction or Areola Tattooing:

    • If one nipple is missing or positioned differently, reconstructive techniques or 3D tattooing can improve symmetry.

Outcome & Expectations

  • Recovery typically takes 4–6 weeks, with initial swelling and bruising improving over time.

  • Patients will need to wear a surgical bra and avoid strenuous activity.

  • Symmetrisation procedures can significantly enhance confidence and comfort.

  • Full results may take several months as swelling subsides and tissues settle.

  • Some patients may require minor adjustments for optimal symmetry.